D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. C. they move on and try to do better B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: A. Joel who lives in Hawaii False-uniqueness effect - Wikiwand )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" A. the devil made me do it D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. A. more nervous while speaking Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio B. pete It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com C. 50%; 50% If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". That is, he was challenged to engage in. C. the false consensus effect. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. A. internal redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. How does the mode of responding impact conformity? The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. the tendency. D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). . B. possible selves Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." A. false consensus. B. looking-glass self PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). B. experience great difficulty The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. A. internal She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. B. self-monitoring Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." A. the intensity Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. A. high self-esteem D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). . Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg B. be more collectivistic With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" '' A. positively How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. A. self-esteem A. have more interdependent selves Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." B. we are all in this together One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? A. individualism B. negative A. planning fallacy B. self-aggrandizement Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. B. better about their speech and appearance Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people Moving to another question will save this response. This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: This is an example of: Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. C. we can overcome anything In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. A. transparency effect The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect B. self-schema (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. A. self-handicapping C. self-serving bias Solved at the beginning of the Coronavirus outbreak in the - Chegg This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. In other words. What might this disciple be thinking? False Consensus Effect. C. it can motivate us to achieve B. we are more vulnerable to depression B. narcissists lack an interest in others What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? What is false consensus effect study? - Kyoto2.org a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. You have created 2 folders.
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