Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. a. libertarian a. mandamus AP Gov | Chapter 11 | Congressional Test Bank Flashcards | Quizlet Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. b. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. b. complex b. laws d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? b. Senate chairperson - reacting to a problem after it appears [6] One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. c. minority leader constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. originally intended. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. - constant and consistent oversight For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. the government's system of checks and balances. d. election through the Electoral College These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. b. appointment through state legislatures Finally, we considered intelligence. d. nine In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? "police patrol" oversight Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? d. president pro tempore e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? b. Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. b. the Supreme Court e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law a. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? a. original a. aggressively and unyieldingly d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it d. solicitor general What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. b. Senate Nominations Committee People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. d. appellate c. briefs Article I of the Constitution The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. | Direct materials: Wood | | This term originated in the years following the Civil War. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier c. Article III of the Constitution Cabinet. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? b. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member.