Empire Battery; Battery A, 1st Artillery
Irish Brigade, Meagher's, 2d Regiment; 88th Infantry
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This is a list of American Civil War units, consisting of those established as federally organized units as well as units raised by individual states and territories. McClellan Infantry; one company, 102d Infantry
Regiment The units that use designations associated with the Confederacy also include the 31st Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Brigade in Alabama. Devin's Independent Cavalry Company; Company A, 1st Militia Cavalry, 1861
Excelsior Rifle Legion, New York; 92d Infantry, Faugh-a-ballagh; Capt. Yonkers Regiment; Cos. L and M, and part of Cos. B, D, I and K, 172d Infantry, transferred to 6th Artillery, Zook's Voltigeurs; 57th Infantry
Vosburgh Chasseurs; 71st Militia, 53d Infantry (new). Empire, or Spinola's Brigade, 2d Regiment; 132d Infantry
Jefferson Guard; 5th Militia
Excelsior Battery, 2d; 10th Battery
Official roster of the soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Ellsworth's Avengers; 44th Infantry
Northern Tier Regiment; 22d Infantry
The Most Lethal Fighting Unit of the Civil War - warhistoryonline The Bonaparte Legacy - v0.7.2 file - Mod DB Independence Guard; 12th Militia
Lochiel Cameron Highlanders; 78th Infantry (old), Elliott's Organization
Excelsior, or Sickles' Brigade, 5th Regiment; 74th Infantry
The 6th Wisconsin (along with 100 men of the brigade guard) are remembered for their famous charge on an unfinished railroad cut north and west of the town, where they captured the flag of the 2nd Mississippi and took hundreds of Confederate prisoners. The list is as follows: Some of these nicknames arewell-known and will come as no surprise to you. Morgan's 2d Regiment; 2d Artillery
Anthon's Battalion, Light Artillery, 20th Battery
Hooker replied, "[Brigadier] General Gibbon's brigade of Western men." United States Voltigeurs or Rangers, Co. A; Co. D, 51st Infantry
Hooker said that the brigade had performed even more superbly at Second Bull Run; to this, McClellan said that the brigade consisted of the "best troops in the world". ", This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 02:17. As a cadet at West Point, Ulysses S. Grant was known as Sam Grant in a play on his U.S. initials and Uncle Sam. Black River Artillery, 1st Battalion; 4th Battalion Artillery
Saint Lawrence County Regiment, 4th; 142d Infantry
Marine Artillery; 1st Regiment
Southern Tier Regiment or Rifles; 23d Infantry
Excelsior Rifle Blues; 92d Infantry
Montezuma Regiment; 31st Infantry
Militia, 14th Regiment; 84th Infantry
Heavy Artillery, Jackson, 2d Regiment; 5th Artillery
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_Civil_War_units_by_state&oldid=1132297728, Lists of military units and formations of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 05:59. Italian Legion; part, 39th Infantry
Your email address will not be published. Engineers and Artisans; 2d Engineers; 15th Engineers (part)
Carthage Battery; Company H, 2d Artillery
Death of General John F. Reynolds as he supervised the deployment of the Iron Brigade early on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. Fun Trivia . German Artillery Company; Hamilton Artillery(34th Ind. Mathew W. Lively Militia, 13th Regiment; part 87th Infantry
New Paltz Volunteers; part 156th Infantry
His nickname among his men was his callsign, "Chaos." 2. By Hardcase726, April 16, 2017 in General Discussions. Then again at the Battle Of Antietam, September 17th, 1862. Tenth Ward Rangers; Co. A, 25th Infantry
Fire Zouaves, 1st Regiment; 11th Infantry
Hungarian Regiment; part 39th Infantry
A brass eagle badge on the side used to hold the brim up in a slouch, and finally an ostrich feather plume. Sarsfield Rifles; part 59th Infantry
The Iron Brigade of the West was the unit that received the most lasting publicity in its use of the nickname. The Iron Brigade of the West was the unit that received the most lasting publicity in its use of the nickname. Lindsay Blues; 102d Militia
Ira Harris Cavalry; 6th Cavalry
State Guard; 7th Infantry and 82d Infantry
Union Greys; 22d Militia
Governor's Guard; 66th Infantry
Back to Unit. Cornwall Company; Company C, 124th Infantry
Perhaps the most famous nickname in military history - "Stonewall" - was bestowed on Thomas J. Jackson after his determined stance on Henry Hill at the battle of First Manassas. you are flirting with quite a few possible books here. Colored Troops 39th Regiment Infantry U.S. Heavy Artillery, 1st Regiment; Co. B, 2d Artillery
This list of names will be available at the African American Civil War Memorial in Washington, D.C., as well as at NPS battlefield sites. United Turner Rifles; 20th Infantry
Cavalry Battalion; Company D, 12th Cavalry
United States, War Department. The Iron Brigade was not heavily engaged in the battle of Fredericksburg, besides for some minor actions by the 24th Michigan. General Thomas received the nicknameRock of Chickamauga due to his ability to endure theonslaughtwhich the Confederacy unleashed at the Battle of Chickamauga. United States Chasseurs; 65th Infantry
"Leatherneck, Jarhead" A US Marine. United States or New York Cavalry, 7th Regiment; 2d Cavalry, Harris Light
Richard S. Ewells hairless pate caused him to be Old Bald Head, and reading spectacles combined with a strict temperament prompted the men of Union general Andrew A. Humphreys to call him Old Goggle Eyes.. "Mustang" A commissioned officer who has advanced from an enlisted rank. The Iron Brigade, proportionately, suffered the most casualties of any brigade in the Civil War. ROSTER OF OHIO SOLDIERS. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a computerized database containing very basic facts about servicemen who served on both sides during the Civil War. Colored Troops 36th Regiment Infantry U.S. Militia, 19th Regiment; 168th Infantry
New York Riflemen; Cos. A, B, C and D, 93d Infantry
D'Epineuil Zouaves; 53d Infantry
Washington County Regiment; 93d Infantry
Rocket Battalion, Cos. A and B; 23d and 24th Batteries, Sabre Regiment; 1st Cavalry
Swain's Cavalry Regiment; 11th Cavalry
Oneida County, New York in the Civil War. Its been done many times before. John P. Glass, 74th Infantry
2.
Brigade Names - General Discussions - Game-Labs Forum Mechanic Rifles; three companies, 66th Infantry
List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units - Military Wiki Cameron Rifles; part of 59th Infantry
Breen's); part 143d and 169th Infantry
Nicknames were common in both armies, such as the Iron Brigade and the Stonewall Brigade . Civil War Potpourri Best Unit Nicknames Mr. King Aug 2, 2017 1 2 3 4 Next Mr. King Sergeant Major Joined Jan 15, 2014 Location Carolina Coast Aug 2, 2017 #1 What are the best regiment, brigade, and division names? The 3rd Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division is also known as the Iron Brigade. The nickname "Iron Brigade," with its connotation of fighting men with iron dispositions, was applied formally or informally to a number of units in the Civil War and in later conflicts. Cerro Gordo Legion; 32d Infantry (part)
It was the most widely issued infantry weapon used by Federal troops. The list of South Carolina Union Civil War units is shown separately. Inc. Lee's Summit MO. Col. William W. Robinson: May 6, 1864 June 7, 1864 Tenth Legion Sharpshooters, 5th Co., Sharpshooters ; Co. L, 56th Infantry
The Badgers play in Camp Randall Stadium, a site used to train Wisconsin volunteers during the Civil War.[10][11]. Independent Irish Regiment; 63d Infantry
Young Napoleon was the nickname given to Union General George B. McClellan. In June 1862 it was redesignated the III Corps of Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia.
Extra Voices: Nicknames | Articles | Civil War Monitor Unique/Interesting/Clever Unit nicknames | Civil War History Discussion Scrogg's Brigade; see Eagle Brigade
United States Rifles or Rangers; 58th Infantry
Similar to Jackson, Union general George H. Thomas stance at Chickamauga resulted in his being named The Rock of Chickamauga, while Confederate Edward Allegheny Johnson received his name while defending the mountains of western Virginia early in the war. Keuka Rifles; Co. Posted Over 1 Month. It was here that he issued Order 28 which gave soldiers the right to treat women like prostitutes. Oswego County Regiment, 4th; 147th Infantry
Conkling Rifles; 97th Infantry
Ford 1970 Kansas Cars for sale - SmartMotorGuide.com Sharpshooters, Milton P. Pierce's Company; part 8th Co., Battalion Sharpshooters
Washington Light Cavalry, Cos. A and B; Cos. L and M, 16th Cavalry
For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, "What Role Did Camp Randall Play In The Civil War? Ira Harris Guard, 2d; 6th Cavalry
Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 1st Regiment; 69th National Guard Artillery and 182d Infantry
Mounted Rifles, 1st Regiment; later part of 4th Prov. Albany Regiments; 91st Infantry
Troy Regiment, 1st; 2d Infantry
National Volunteers; 127th Infantry
Berdan's Sharpshooters; 1st United States Sharpshooters
General Hooker received this nickname not for any action, but purely on the fact that the New York Courier and Enquirermade a typo and instead of reading an incoming transmission as FightingJoe Hooker Attacks Rebels it was relayed as Fighting Joe Hooker Attacks Rebels. He was never very fond of the nickname and hardly deserved it. Metropolitan Brigade
Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion 5th Regiment; the original 4th Regiment; formed Companies A, B and C, 175th Regiment
Onondagas; 122d Infantry
Flank Company, 108th Volunteers; 6th Company Sharpshooters
It repulsed the first Confederate offensive through Herbst's Woods, led by the 2nd Wisconsin, capturing much of Brig. : FIELD AND STAFF. Stoneman's Cavalry; 9th Cavalry
Steuben Rangers; 86th Infantry
Saint Lawrence County Regiment, 3d; 106th Infantry
Phone: (518) 581-5100 | Fax: (518) 581-5111. Fisher's Cavalry; 14th Cavalry (part)
Griswold Light Cavalry; 21st Cavalry
Cameron Highlanders; part of 78th Infantry (old)
Thurlow Weed Guards; part 132d Infantry
Baker Rifles; 103d Infantry (part)
Militia, 55th Regiment, part; 55th Infantry
I, 33d Infantry
Metropolitan Guard, 3d Regiment; 162d Infantry
Kings County Volunteers; Co. C (new), 63d Infantry
Chasseurs de Vincennes
I, 59th Infantry, Lafayette's Fusiliers, 12th Militia
Sharpshooters, Robert Grant's Calcium Light; Co. E, 102d Infantry
Affectionately called Old Jack by his men, Jackson had not always been the recipient of such a badge of honor. Columbia County Regiment, 2d; 159th Infantry
Light/dark blue trousers: depending on the period of the war and unit, trousers versed from light, sky blue to a dark blue the same colour as the coat. I hardly see why this nickname is worth mention. Either way, unique unit nicknames are much more fun, even if they may have been less common. Otherwise I would have to go into my savegame regiments.dat file everytime I want to add a new nickname for a new unit. 3. United States Regular Army United States Volunteers District of Columbia State forces [ edit] Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Oswego County Regiment; 24th Infantry
The initial focus of the CWSS is the Names Index Project, a project to enter names and other basic information from 6.3 million soldier records in the .
Reference Books on the Civil War | National Archives "Military Affairs in New York". Independent Company of Infantry (Amos Soper's); Co. K, 189th Infantry
Utica Regiment; 26th Infantry.
Nicknames From The Civil War | American Civil War Forum Seymour Light Cavalry; 13th Cavalry
Black Horse Cavalry; 7th Cavalry
Wheeler's Battery; 13th Independent Artillery
Corcoran Zouaves; 164th Infantry
Sullivan County Regiment; 143d Infantry
"On the Union side, continental European firearms were mostly distributed to the Western armies--as such, the Lorenz Rifle was relatively uncommon in the Army of the Potomac (although two regiments of the famous Iron Brigade carried them) but heavily used by the Army of the Cumberland and Army of Tennessee. Gen. Edward S. Bragg (6th Wisconsin): June 7, 1864 February 10, 1865 At times, nicknames were reflective of the individuals profession before the Civil War. The Second and Seventh Wisconsin used the Lorenz Rifle. This single-shot, muzzle loading, percussion cap rifle weighed nine pounds with a barrel length of forty inches. Riflemen; 18th Infantry
Although the list of names could go on some common, some obscure theres no question that Civil War soldiers seemed to enjoy both honoring and chastising their leaders by labeling them with distinctive nicknames. Stonewall was the nickname of Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson. Nicknames from the Civil War CW Nicknames List of names and questions to be answered 2-5-12 B lack Student sparks debate with Confederate Flag Would they have used shortened nicknames like Ben for Benjam. Irish Regiment, 3d; 63d Infantry
Washington Grays, 1st Troop; Co. L, 1st Engineers, later 4th Battery
Independent Battery, Flying Artillery; 11th Battery
Its unit crest is similar to the medals issued to veterans of both the Western and the Eastern Iron Brigades of the Army of the Potomac. Although this Iron Brigade of the East served in the same infantry division as the Iron Brigade of the West, press attention focused primarily on the latter. Brooklyn Chasseurs; 84th Infantry
State Rifles, New York; 18th Infantry
Jefferson County Regiment; 35th Infantry
Morgan Cavalry; part 10th Cavalry
New York British Volunteers
Livingston County Regiment; 104th Infantry
Category Convertible. Wilson's Zouaves; 6th Infantry
The 2nd Brigade of the U.S. Army's 1st Armored Division has carried the Iron Brigade moniker since 1985 and was previously called the "Black Hat" Brigade. Buffalo Regiment, 3d; 100th Infantry
Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 6th Regiment; all, except Company D in 182d Infantry; Company D as Company H in 155th Infantry
Rochester Regiments, Infantry; 108th Infantry
Cavalry, 17th Regiment; 1st Veteran Cavalry (part)
The list of Kentucky's Confederate Civil War units is shown separately. Raney's (James A.) . German Rifles, 2d Regiment; 68th Infantry
Newburgh Guard; Co. F, 168th Infantry
Frederick Phisterer. The name "Iron Brigade" has also been used to describe the offensive line of the University of Wisconsin Badger Football Team. Bruen's (Edward) Independent Company of Infantry; part of 143d Infantry
Lincoln Divers; 99th Infantry
The Band Sings About The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down, Copyright 2023 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes, Ulysses S. Unconditional Surrender Grant. 1970 Mustang Mach I "Synergy Green Pearl"351 Cleveland - Fuel Injection "The Rattle Shaker" Complete nut and bolt rotisserie restoration LESS than 500 miles by C.A.R.S. All other equipment not mentioned included standard field equipment of the Union army consisting of canteens, belts, cartridge box, bayonet and scabbard, haversack and other various items of kit. Polish Legion; part of 58th Infantry
"Doughboy" A World War I Soldier. Its nickname is "Dixie," in reference to. Carbine Rangers; 1st Cavalry
Civil War - Military Records at the Archives & Library of the Ohio New York's Own; Co. Anthon's Battalion, Light Artillery, 28th Battery
Nicknames for U.S. Soldiers - Fact Monster Perhaps the most famous nickname in military history Stonewall was bestowed on Thomas J. Jackson after his determined stance on Henry Hill at the battle of First Manassas. Artillery Company; 15th Militia
Westchester Light Infantry; part 178th Infantry
Mechanic Rifles, Henry Z. The line is known for its size, strength, and dedication to the protection of the backfield. Provisional Cavalry; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Provisional Regiments of Cavalry
Grenadier Regiment, 1st; 65th Infantry
Cameron Highlanders; Company I, 59th Infantry
Civil War - Causes, Dates & Battles - HISTORY Coast Guard; 99th Infantry
Independent Corps, New York Light Infantry; Enfants Perdus
Gibbon's brigade would lose 725 men out of 1900, the 2nd Wisconsin losing 276 out of 430 men. Poughkeepsie Drill Guards; 21st Militia
54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Dickel's Mounted Rifles; 4th Cavalry
Sigel Life Guard, Co. A; Co. D, 119th Infantry
People's Ellsworth Regiment; 44th Infantry
Monroe Blues; 12th Militia
"Old Abe" A nickname for President Abraham Lincoln. Buffalo Regiment, 1st; 21st Infantry
Continental Guard, 2d; Company C, 87th Infantry
Independence Guard; Co. A, 12th Militia, later Co. A, 102d Infantry
The men of Company G, 55th North Carolina, from Johnston and Wayne Counties were known as the "North Carolina Rebels." The men of Company F, 56th North Carolina, from Guilford County, were known as the "Stonewall Boys." Company B, 34th North Carolina, from Rutherford County were known as the "Sandy Run Yellow Jackets." [6], 24th Michigan Monument, Gettysburg National Military Park.
List of South Carolina Confederate Civil War units Almost immediately following the Union defeat in the Second Battle of Bull Run, the III Corps was transferred back to the Army of the Potomac and redesignated the I Corps, under the command of Joseph Hooker; Gibbon's brigade became the 4th Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps. The shoulder sleeve insignia currently worn is a red line shot through with a red arrow, giving them the nickname Red Arrow Brigade, which was earned in World War I where the 32nd Division was fighting the Germans alongside the French, who noted the unit's tenacity by punching through the German lines, like an arrow and calling the unit Les Terribles, meaning The Terrors. Heavy Artillery, 1st Regiment; 4th Artillery
United States Sharpshooters, Hobart's Company, 2d Regiment; Co. B, 93d Regiment
Ironhearted; 115th Infantry
B.) National Guard Zouaves; Co. A, 10th Infantry
Washington Continentals; Co. D, 168th Infantry
National Guard Rifles; part 57th Infantry
Constitution Guard; 40th Infantry
The following units served the Union Army during the American Civil War . Not that the nickname Father Abraham in and of itself is interesting, but the meaning behind it. United States Volunteer Cavalry, 1st Regiment; 1st Cavalry
Poor battlefield performance, or the perception of such, could also result in a nickname. Empire Zouaves; Company B, 66th Infantry
Brig. Tenth Legion; 56th Infantry
6th Ohio: "The Guthrie Grays". Blog Posts, Grant, Ulysses S., Jackson, Thomas J., Lee, Robert E. "Dogface" A World War II and Korean War Soldier. 13th Indiana: "Old Guard" Regiment. New York Legion
All rights reserved. Virginia Coast Guard; 99th Infantry
Although it fought entirely in the Eastern Theater, it was composed of regiments from three Western states that are now within the region of the Midwest. Buffalo Regiment, 2d; 49th Infantry
Wadsworth Guards; 104th Infantry
Civil War Bucket list Cavalry Battalion; part of 14th Cavalry
German Rangers; 52d Infantry (seven companies)
You just need the threads to weave them together. Union Brigade; 101st Infantry
Monitors; 127th Infantry
Chrysler's (M. H.) Independent Company of Infantry; 30th Infantry
Alabama Civil War Confederate Infantry Units FamilySearch Potsdam Regiment; 92d Infantry
White canvas gaiter: white canvas leggings with leather straps to prevent stones and dirt getting into the shoes whilst in the field. Flushing Light Artillery; Battery L (old), 2d Artillery, later 34th Battery
Irish Brigade, Meagher's, 3d Regiment; 63d Infantry
Noted for its strong discipline, its unique uniform appearance and its tenacious fighting ability, the Iron Brigade suffered the highest percentage of casualties of any brigade in the war. Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, commanding I Corps, approached Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, seeking orders. Col. John A. Kellogg (6th Wisconsin): February 28, 1865 April 27, 1865 National Cadets; 69th Militia
(FS Library book 973 M2cwu pt.2.) In response, Robert E. Lee invaded Pennsylvania. Horse Artillery, United States Volunteers, 1st Regiment; Cos. B, A and I, 2d Artillery
names. No story hereGeneral Philip Sheridanwas really just a little guy, only 5 feet 5 inches tall. [1], The unit that eventually became known as the Iron Brigade was activated on October 1, 1861, upon the arrival in Washington, D.C., of the 7th Wisconsin.
Company Names | Civil War Potpourri The Little Regiment | National Archives Hiram Barney Rifles; 54th Infantry
Oregon Rifles, 1st Regiment
The Iron Brigade initially consisted of the 2nd, 6th, and 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiments, the 19th Indiana, Battery B of the 4th U.S. Light Artillery, and was later joined by the 24th Michigan. German Artillery, Company F; 41st Infantry (part)
Its members were from the counties of Calhoun, Madison, Chambers, Cherokee, Butler, Pike, Barbour, Jackson, Wilcox, Lauderdale, Dallas, Montgomery, and Autauga.Ordered to Corinth, the regiment disbanded prior to the Battle of Shiloh, as the time of service of most of the companies expired in April, 1862. Normal School Company; Co. E (new), 44th Infantry
Cameron Rifle Highlanders (new); 79th Infantry (part)
You think so, huh? Hamilton Light Artillery; Co. L (old), 2d Artillery, later 34th Battery
WilHamsburgh Volunteers; Co. A, 3d Infantry
Oneida County Regiment, 2d; 26th Infantry
Busteed's Battery, Chicago Light Artillery; part of 4th Battery, Calcium Light Sharpshooters; Company E, 102d Infantry
Ohio and the Civil War Ohioans played an important role in the Civil War effort, supplying 319,189 Union soldiers for at least 29 artillery units, 13 cavalry units, and 198 infantry units. 0. I, 194th Infantry
While the battle ended in a victory for the Confederacy, General Thomas and his men stood their ground much longer than were expected of them. Militia, 2d Regiment; 82d Infantry
Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 4th Regiment; later the 5th; Companies A, B and C, 175th Infantry
Index of Synonyms, A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|R|S|T|U|V|W|Y|Z, Abohbots' (D. Ohio 6th Independent Cavalry Co. (Jeptha Garrard's); Co. L, 3d Cavalry
New York Rifles; part 51st Infantry
Cavalry Battalion; part of 14th Cavalry Adirondack Regiment; 118th Infantry Advance Guard Zouaves; 5th Infantry Advanced Zoos; 62d Infantry Albany and Yates Rifles; 43d Infantry Albany County Regiment; 113th Infantry later 7th Artillery Albany Regiments; 3d Infantry Albany Regiments; 91st Infantry Albany Regiments; 25th Militia Utica Citizen Corps; Co. A, 14th Infantry
Syracuse Regiment; part 101st Infantry
The border states had both Confederate and Union units, and in many of the Confederate states Union forces organized Union units from individuals who swore loyalty to the United States. Dragoons, 1st Regiment; 130th Infantry, then 19th Cavalry
German Rifles, 1st Regiment; 8th Infantry
McClellan stated, "They must be made of iron." Battery; part 80th Infantry
Northern New York Regiment, 1st; 16th Infantry
Republican Rifles
Franklin's Own; 98th Infantry
Bloody Bucket. it may be bestowed by the enemy in battle, such as the moniker "Red Devils", a nickname for the 5th Infantry Division "granted" by the Germans at the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, World War I; it may be the pairing of an adjective (such as "Fighting") paired with the division's ordinal, such as "The Fighting First" for the 1st Infantry Division; or