5. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell A veteran of the Florida War. Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. I was told it was out of production. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". I know we come from Wind Clan. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. m 3X Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. PARENTS OF [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. Osceola Natives - Osceola History Osceola Billy Powell Profiles | Facebook Plagued by food shortages, adverse conditions, and disease, the Trail of Tears remains a haunting reminder of the fate many native tribes of the Southeast suffered.While Osceola was not a chief by birth, his followers recognized him as such because of his natural leadership abilities. Chief William "Billy" Powell (1804 - 1838) - Genealogy - geni family tree My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. | READ MORE. 1,121,896: People also liked. . He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). My father who died in 2000, his only sister was named Polly. The Parentage and Birthplace of Osceola - JSTOR When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. 1. The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. The historical evidence suggests that it was Morrison who decided that a death mask should be made,[4]:174 a European-American custom at the time for prominent persons, but it was done without the permission of Osceola's people. I have found many names for My 4x Great Grandmother, wives of Osceola Billy Powell. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a relative, Peter McQueen,[1] after their group's defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars. 2. I know she is half Seminole and half Scotts Irish. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ Can I get a copy of the Powell History Book. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . 1,121,895: 2. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. I moved a lot and reside in Northeast Mississippi. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola (/siol/ or /oseol/). Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. (Bk SOURCE below. 6. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 Available for both RF and RM licensing. Learn about the Seminole Indians of Florida: Lessons for Kids Hello, Hensci, Estonko? Someone in his situationa man of mixed blood living among pure-blood Seminoleswould have to try hard to prove himself as a leader and a warrior. General Woodward further says: "Billy Powell or Osceola went with his uncle, McQueen, to Florida. George Catlin, a well-known artist, portrayed Osceola while forming a brief friendship with the legendary Seminole.Osceola whose name refers to the black drink or asi, combined with the call shouted after drinking this emetic, yaholo resided at Fort Moultrie very briefly before succumbing to a severe throat illness on January 30, 1838. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. The family moved to Florida when Billy was a child, and later, having witnessed the white man's brutality against Native Americans he joined the Seminoles and began to fight against the U.S. government's attempt . The legendary warrior is also the symbol of Florida State University in Tallahassee. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. [5][15] He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Media in category "Osceola" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib Chekika Married John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) during the Wars our family went to Florida to stay with Chekikas Cousin of the Seminole. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. I cant find that name anywhere. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. CHILD: Rachel Rhoden 1840-1929 w 8 kids no known fathers On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. In order to secure his release, Osceola agreed to sign the Treaty of Payne's Landing and to bring his followers into the fort. Billy Powell is hardly a household name. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. Billy was all of these. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Between 1832 and 1838, this federal legislation directed the deportation of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. Osceola was 10 years old. I would encourage you to upload your DNA file to FamilyTreeDNA for free and join the American Indian project. I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. The village site, now the city of Tallassee, Alabama, was located on the banks of the Tallapoosa River about 20 miles (32km) upstream from Fort Toulouse where the Tallapoosa and the Coosa rivers meet to form the Alabama River. In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. SP #2: John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL/ Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 Source: findagrave George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl Sant, Claudio. CHILD: Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger 1769 m John William Powell, Sr.1761 In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell | Native Heritage Project The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. 5. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell Seminole Nation, I. T. Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. Osceola was born in 1804 in the village of Tallassee, Alabama around current Macon County. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. Osceola, suffering from failing health, was too weak to scale the walls of the cell and escape with his fellow warriors. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) and about what is knowed in my family is that we do have native American Indian as well as French Creole. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government.