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He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood . As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. . After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. 11. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. (. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. John Russell - IMDb ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube 0:02. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri 1. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson The rest rushed to obey the orders. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson A Note on Sources The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. There are other examples as well, such as . Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. . He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking The Guerrilla Lifestyle Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War The Bushwhacker in Missouri. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Posted on 19th March 2021. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. 1. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Browning James A. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Two hesitated coming down the steps. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. General Orders No. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Your choice of white or . TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity James Jay Carafano. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. I. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Barbed Wire Press. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. Now that statement is a little murky. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body.