lord mervyn davies net worthlord mervyn davies net worth

My highly respected national Charity client has an exciting opportunity for an experienced Pay and Reward specialist to join their organisation. German Khan was born in Ukraine and told the Guardian that the majority of LetterOne founders had "deep roots in Ukraine". Following the imposition of EU Sanctions, Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven have stepped down from the LetterOne board. Are you looking to move into an industry defining agency? He was educated at Rydal Penrhos in North Wales. Considered one of the greatest number 8s of all time; played for Wales and the British . Harris Hill are thrilled to be partnering with a much-loved British veterans charity to recruit their new Director of Fundraising. Lord Mervyn Davies | Speakers for Schools He travelled widely in India and China, where he experienced the extraordinary growth of those countries economies but also the wild ride of Asian stock markets that, on one occasion, dived 40 per cent in a few days. This is a great time to join the UK Committee for UNICEF (UNICEF UK) as we have ambitious plans over the next five years. Want the latest Welsh news and politics updates sent straight to your email? Enjoying unique lifestyle opportunities, St Helena Island is a self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. NM Money Group Announces Leadership Transition | Business Wire Blended between office and home (England and Wales), Salary: 56,214 plus London Allowance of 3,520 if applicable. There is extraordinary wealth held by high net worth individuals, sovereign wealth funds and other institutions and its going to private markets. Youve got to fix that. [29], Davies was appointed CBE in 2002 for his services to the financial sector,[30] and in 2004, he was appointed a Justice of the Peace in Hong Kong. Essex (Hybrid: 2/3 days per week Essex with travel/WFH) Our client is a multi-site, fast paced service organisation with strong values. [31], He was made a life peer on 2 February 2009 as Baron Abersoch, of Abersoch in the County of Gwynedd,[32] with ministerial posts in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office and in the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills. Mervyn Davies (who is now Baron Davies of Abersoch) was Labour Government minister under Gordon Brown and received a life peerage in 2009. Leading multimedia organisation seek an ambitious and energetic procurement candidate to join their highly regarded team in a unique and exciting position. Open 8AM-4.30PM icknield way, letchworth; matching family dinosaur swimsuits; roblox furry accessories; can i use my venus credit card at lascana; who is the most humble player in the world; He has a glint in his eye and a bright Hollywood smile. We are looking for a Head of Finance to lead on the development and implementation of financial strategy, financial planning and budgeting, This international FinTech organization provides technology and consulting services to its clients around the world including the implementation of customized Procure-to-Pay (P2P) and Source-to-Contract (S2C) solutions that digitize and simplify purchasin, Indirect Marketing Procurement Manager / FMCG / Nationally Loved Brand / London / 60,000 - 70,000 + Benefits inc. If this goes on, the talent wont gravitate towards them, either. GBP50000 - GBP60000 per annum + + Package, This global media organisation are currently undergoing an exciting transformative period, and are seeking a Strategic Procurement Management to drive strategy for the procurement on the largest television and entertainment projects in the organisation's, 77,000 to 87,000 depending on experience with excellent benefits. No! c.75,000 basic salary plus car allowance, bonus & benefits. The firm takes very seriously the physical and mental health of its employees and partners. Iconic brand seeks a high-achieving procurement expert to join the ranks and drive a crucial spend category towards best-in-class. Salaries and benefi. Professional Services Senior Category manager - Global Consultancy Major - Prestigious, Blue-Chip Brand - Central London HQ - 60-75k + Generous Packa. Theyve taken hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. The Reward Manager (Analytics) role requires a professional with a broad and detailed working knowledge of compensation processes with the expertise to implement change using complex reward analytics. Lord Mervyn Davies - Speakers for Schools Mervyn Davies is best known as a Rugby Player. Diageo appoints Lord Mervyn Davies of Abersoch to Board of Directors Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Child Protection Policy. What are the qualities you look for once you decide that there is a fit with the people that you work with? Motivated by a continual stream of new challenges? We are looking for a Senior Manager to join our Financial Services Global Mobility Services (GMS) Technology team in London. - 50,000 - 60,000 + Excellent Package. Lord Mervyn Davies - YouTube An incredible opportunity for an MD to join this award winning integrated agency. My attitude is that the more you prepare, the more opportunities exist. For entrepreneurs who are just starting their journey, I would say first to look at themselves. 55000.00 - 70000.00 per annum + Bonus, hybrid, negotiable. Experience. Lord Davies of Abersoch is a 67-year-old pocket rocket, dressed in an Ozwald Boateng suit, casual but very soign John Smedley polo neck and suede Chelsea boots (all British designed and made). [27] Later that month,Daviesoversaw the appointment of Franz Humer to the LetterOne board. He is to be appointed as a non-executive director and his responsibilities will include membership of the Audit, the Nomination and the Remuneration Committees. 3. PR Associate Director Consumer GV5535 Multi-award winning agency who are growing quickly with a great team, are currently looking for a PR Assoc highly competitive package dependent on experience, Newly-formed MD role for a strategic comms agency, focused on running and growing the business. Something really different! Swindon public sector organisation - supports equality, diversity and inclusion and provides a supportive workplace. Permanent Opportunity - Resourcing Projects Lead. A global PR consultancy needs an additional associate director for its thriving London healthcare office. Procurement Consultant - Forbes Top 100 Procurement and Supply Chain Consultancy Specialist-65K+ Exciting Benefits- Prestigious Central London Office Location Senior Procurement Consultant Forbes Top 100 Procurement and Supply Chain Consultancy S. This is a great opportunity to join the UK Committee for UNICEF (UNICEF UK) as the Director of Communications. The industry, he said, had become too insular: We tended to only talk about ourselves the funds we raised and the pay cheques received., Ive been in it for 10 years. They will not receive dividends, communications or any funds or economic resources, directly or indirectly. lord mervyn davies net worth. Mervyn Davies Social Network Instagram Linkedin Twitter Mikhail Fridman Loses Control Of LetterOne After Sanctions So, how much is Mervyn Davies worth at the age of 66 years old? Blue chip FMCG firm seeks a strong Professional Services sourcing expert to join its world-class procurement function. London-based network agency seeks entrepreneurial Business Director to play a key role in their future growth. Why were you willing to associate yourself with a LetterOne given the Russian oligarchs who founded the company and sat on the board? NF: How do you envision the board coming together? Three other billionaires German Khan, Alexei Kuzmichev and Andrei Kosogov have also resigned from the board. The International Pensions tax team advises employers, employees, and trustees of pension plans on tax treatment for distributions from and contributions to International Pension Plans. He was awarded a CBE for his services to the financial sector and the community in Hong Kong in June 2002 where he served as a member of the HK Exchange fund for seven years. Our Global Mobility Service (GMS) practice is a diverse and fast-growing area of our Tax business. The e-Rostering Manager will provide day-to-day management of the e-Rostering system and processes for the trust. Friedman was said to have "strong ties to the administration of Vladimir Putin and has been referred to as a top Russian financier and enabler of Putin's inner circle" by the EU when it announced sanctions and Aven was described as "one of Vladimir Putins closest oligarchs" whose "friendship with Putin goes back to the early 1990s" and regularly meets him in the Kremlin. He has been a non- executive director of Tesco and Diageo, is a senior advisor to Teneo, a board member at Tottenham Hotspur and a member of the World Rugby executive committee. Mervyn Davies has been a part of the Rugby Player list. Up to 115k + bonus + car allowance. We are in the middle of one of the most exciting periods of innovation in history. For the rugby player, see, "Mikhail Fridman loses control of LetterOne after sanction" (, "Three more Russian billionaires resign from LetterOne board" (, "LetterOne Adds Franz Humer to Board After Billionaires Resign" (, Minister of State for Trade, Investment and Business, "Lord Mervyn Davies of Abersoch Honorary Distinguished Professor Cardiff Business", https://www.world.rugby/news/636462/world-rugby-council-elects-jonathan-webb-to-the-executive-committee, https://operatoday.com/2021/10/sarah-hopwood-managing-director-at-glyndebourne-to-retire-in-autumn-2022/, "Mervyn Davies is that rare breed: a banker that people like", "Davies joins US private equity group Corsair", https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/outcry-as-lord-barker-clings-to-top-role-in-en-split-d83mgjpxr, https://corsair-capital.com/team/mervyn-davies, https://www.hospitalityireland.com/drinks/diageo-announces-changes-board-directors-96650, https://www.globalcapital.com/securitization/article/28mtz1g9c1w5p63ni5zb4/levfin-people-and-markets/icg-names-new-chairman, https://www.nesst.org/nesst/2021/5/4/meet-nessts-new-board-chair-lord-mervyn-davies, "Jack Wills to hire former trade minister Lord Davies as chairman", "Jack Wills Stake Sale Triggers Ex-Trade Minister's Exit", "The hanging garden of London: funding drive begins for UK's first 'floating paradise' bridge", "Will London's Garden Bridge ever be built? We want to hear from top talent for this thriving agency. It held $22.3bn in net assets in 2020, with . Considered one of the greatest number 8s of all time; played for Wales and the British Lions in the 1960s and '70s. Davies became CEO in 2001 after a boardroom bust-up and was named chairman in 2006. [1] In March 2022, LetterOne froze the shareholdings of two EU sanctioned directors and removed them from its board, leavingDaviesin control of the firm. 50520 - 51468 Per Annum 50,520 per year, rising to 51,468 per year after 1 year and successful p, Head of Evaluation and Research We have a rewarding opportunity for a Head of Evaluation and Research to drive change to improve the lives of service users in the exciting new role. Direct Procurement Specialist- Leading Automotive Firm- 40-50K+ Package- London Based Procurement Consultant Role- Leading Top 100- Forbes Procurement and Supply Chain Consultancy Specialist- 65K+ Exciting Benefits Prestigious Central Lo. Outstanding interior design / furniture brand. 350.00 - 400.00 per day + WFH/remote working. Grade 10 - 63,673 to 69,561 (appointment is normally made at lowest point on scale). Mervyn King was born in England, United Kingdom on Tuesday, March 15, 1966 (Generation X). Consider yourself a tech savvy individual? He was awarded a CBE for his services to the financial sector and the community in Hong Kong in June 2002 where he served as a member of the HK Exchange fund for seven years. Parliamentary career. Are you available to start a new interim role at relative short notice? This piece first appeared in the March 2020 print edition of Management Today. So, if he could go back and start again, would Davies take the same path? Starting at 54,879 64,730 (plus a bonus of 1/12th of annual salary), International Transport Workers Federation (ITF). He makes an important point. [7] He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Arts Development Trust,[35] and is a keen tennis player.[3]. This charity is going through an exciting and vital data and technology transformation into a programme of work (called Project Sage). NF: Can you tell us about your leadership style and what you look for in leaders? Large leading Bristol organisation which offers knows their people are their strength. Through our investments, we support 120,000 jobs. They gave me a lot of freedom. (Hybrid working). GBP60000 - GBP65000 per annum + + Package, Hybrid Working with Head Office at Euston, London NW1 1BS. Its tough out there. The role has a strong understanding of the funding landscape in the UK and has successfully fundraised from trusts and foundations and private patrons. Dayspring Studio, web design and branding. Davies insisted that the Garden Bridge Trust expected to start construction "in 2017",[21] but the project was scrapped in August of that year,[22] having spent taxpayers' funds of 50m. 65k-90k (London) or 60k-80k (Scotland). Reporting to an engaging and developmental People Director, the purpose of the role is to create a sense of belonging, teamwork, vision, community and purpose around the people agenda. And he owns a vineyard with a very nice house attached in the Luberon, Provence. His name is Evan Mervyn Davies, and he is currently on leave of absence from the House of Lords. Lord Davies of Abersoch's full title is The Lord Davies of Abersoch CBE. 50000.00 - 65000.00 per annum + Bonus, hybrid & flexi, negotiable. Nathalie FigueroaDevelopment & Communications Manager at NESsT. But then he did the unheard of by jumping ship for American institution Citibank. [6], Davies was born on 21 November 1952. He is currently non-executive chairman of L1 Holdings,[1] a senior advisor to Teneo,[2] chairman of the LTA,[3] and an honorary professor at Cardiff Business School. Your new role You will be joining this multinational market leading brand as they prepare to launch an exciting new project across the UK. The Role: Responsibility and accountability for the purchase of goods, materials and services to ensure that the companys operational needs are me 60000.00 - 80000.00 per annum + plus bonus and benefits, New Business Director - Retail Experience Agency - London Salary up to 80K DOE, 65000.00 - 75000.00 per annum + plus bonus and benefits, Account Director - Brand Partnerships and Activation Agency - London - 75K, Interim HR Talent Partner / HR Business Partner (Talent focus) -London Hybrid -Immediate start - Inside scope Support design and implementation of the Talent Management related modules on Success Factors. He managed to acquire state assets through government connections. But I make a point of only doing things I like. Davies has just been boxing with his personal trainer there is no spare tyre around his midriff. Londons ill-fated Garden Bridge is probably the only disastrous project in which Davies has been involved he chaired the trustees of the charity that was to have built it. Seeking a talented individual with an outstanding track record of successfully delivering impactful communications and public affairs strategies. 60000 - 61000 per annum + pension, flexible working, life assurance, Head of Government Relations and Public Affairs Location: Maidenhead, with Hybrid Working Contract Type: Permanent, Full Time Benefits: Circa 60,000 with substantial benefits package, A mid-sized consultancy, part of a larger privately owned group, is looking for a successor or deputy to the CEO, Senior Writer - FTC Maternity Cover Our client, an award-winning Creative Agency, are on the lookout for their next Senior Copywriter to join their t. This is an excellent opportunity for an experienced HRBP who is a strong generalist but also has led on EDI and well-being initiatives and policies. Davies was born on 21 November 1952. 57,954 per annum (being the full time equivalent). In his youth, Davies might have been described as "nattily dressed". What I would like to do is to help make the vision even bigger, to help with the execution around that over the next 5-10 years. Finance sector, leading, long standing and award winning company. An agency challenging the conventional industry model, Up to 75000.00 per annum + 50,000 commission, Director of Growth and New Business for design agency, London (Central), London (Greater) / Hybrid Working. The role would suit an existing Manager with demonstrated experience in employment tax advisory and compliance work. Davies found time to perform some limbo dancing at this event there are pictures to prove it. Investor Status. His final report in 2015 proposed raising this to 33 per cent for all FTSE 350 boards by the end of this year. China and Hong Kong (where his daughter lives and works) clearly remain of particular interest to Davies. In 1997 he got a call from Sir Malcolm Williamson, then the group CEO of Standard Chartered, and off he went. As a result, they will no longer have any involvement with or influence over the business or its investments. This is such an exciting role, a Partnership Director working with tech platforms, at a leading digital / commerce agency. 75k pa (Salary of 60k pa, plus International Supplement). Play a leading role in delivering a key part of LSE's 2030 vision and strategy Be part of a highly successful and commercially driven team About 70k - 75k + benefits / flexible working. Lord Mervyn Davies on Progress Towards Diversity - Egon Zehnder I don't think there is any shortage of entrepreneurs or social entrepreneurs around the world. March 3 2016. Great CEOs and great leaders dont talk about success all the time, they talk about how we can improve certain things. LMD: We can support entrepreneurs in underprivileged areas to make a massive difference. Lord Davies is a JP in Hong Kong, and he is an Honorary Distinguished Professor at Cardiff Business School. Aesop is delighted to be recruiting for a Head of Business Development and Marketing professional. Lord Davies is a Partner and the Chairman of Corsair Capital, a private equity firm specialising in financial services. This article is about the former banker and UK government minister. This role will become the charity's internal tax expert, providing advice on all taxes that affect the organisation and its entities. WalesOnline contacted Mr Davies with the following questions: 1. 60000.00 - 65000.00 per annum + Excellent Benefits. Reporting to the Head of HR, the scope will be to look at the company's current Talent offering, then build, manage, and maintain a modernised function, focused on attracting, developing, and retaining the best talent across their UK business. I was totally out of my comfort zone each day those red boxes contained unknown things for me. Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven own less than 50% of LetterOne shares and have no control of the business. Trainer, to 60k pa, permanent, hybrid with Bristol/Birmingham/Bracknell or Guildford office. Davies is supremely politic. Join us as Mass Engagement Director and bring your expertise to lead a highly successful and motivated team of experts to ever greater success. Bonus, Indirect Procurement Director / Industry-Leading Boutique Consultancy / Best-in-Class / London / Flexible Working / 90,000 - 110,000 + Package, Indirect Senior Sourcing Specialist / Global Industry-Leading Law Firm / Rapid Career Progression / Flexible Working / London / 60,000 - 70,000 + Benefits inc. They cant be doing with the excess bureaucracy and box ticking in public companies. . [9] He is a member of The Arts Club. He is also known to be an especially close personal friend of the Rosneft chief Igor Sechin, a key Putin ally. Chief Executive St Wilfrids Hospice, Eastbourne Full-time 90,000 - 95,000 + pension + benefits St Wilfrids Hospice is the local hospice for the Procurement Consulting opportunities - Market Leading Procurement Boutique Consultancy - Private Equity Backed - London + Travel - 65-80k + Package, GBP50000 - GBP60000 per annum + + Package + Flexi Working, Strategic Procurement Manager - Packaging - Global and Iconic FMCG brand Location: London/Remote Salary: 50-60k + package, 9-Month FTC - Senior Procurement Manager - Technology - Global Law Firm - Leeds & Hybrid working - 550-625p/dayThis globally recognised law firm, ren, Procurement Manager- Global Leading Law Firm - FTC - 6 Months- Leeds Based- **500-600/Day Inside IR35**, Senior IT Procurement Manager- Global Leading Law Firm - FTC - 9 Months- Leeds Based- **625/Day Inside IR35**. We are looking for a highly motivated and experienced Head of People to lead our HR department, develop our teams and provide strategic direction. We are based at the heart of one th Are you the senior client services pro this really warm and friendly creative agency need? With Grenache vines aged 10-25 years and . The referendum was a lesson in campaigning and how to handle the modern electorate Remain failed, says Davies. Join us and use your skills in performance, insight and innovation to play a vital role and drive forward major future success. If so please apply today. "Mr Aven benefitted from his government connections. Are you that person? In his youth, Davies might have been described as nattily dressed. lord mervyn davies net worthbrent faiyaz voice type. Sample the team to get a sense of the different skills that make up the team. BBC News", "Report and Accounts: 11 January 2017, GBT", http://www.lbc.co.uk/hot-topics/garden-bridge/garden-bridge-project-killed-off-by-sadiq-khan/, "Lord Davies appointed Deputy Chairman of the LetterOne Group", "Mikhail Fridman loses control of LetterOne after sanctions", https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/20222855.newport-data-software-startup-configur-receives-investment-industry-experts-former-apple-employees/, "Can Davies lift the City-to-politics curse? 1 January 2017. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Davies is a grandee of UK business with a CV as broad as it is long. I also joined the board of World Rugby and Wimbledon. This is certainly not the first time hes pointed to the lack of women in senior positions. This is a fully autonomous role, where you will have full ownership to design, implement, and bring to life an established but underutilised HRIS system. Senior Procurement Manager - Indirects - Global Law Firm - Leeds & Hybrid working - 70-75k + package This globally recognised law firm, renowned for, Senior Media Relations Manager Seeking a new in-house challenge leading a team to create and deliver media relations strategies for a global profes. 300-375 per day, GBP65000 - GBP75000 per annum + + Package. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [34], Davies married Jeanne Marie Gammie in 1979. He says: You underestimate the power of the Chinese economy at your cost. LMD: I have always believed in positive leaders because positive people inspire following. He said: "The majority of LetterOne founders have deep roots in Ukraine and the destruction of the cities where I spent my childhood and which are home to the graves of our ancestors is heartbreaking. Mikhail Fridman loses control of LetterOne after sanctions Success comes with openness, fairness, and learning from your mistakes. Join us as Global and UK Communications Director and play a crucial role in championing the importance of Communications in achieving our mission. The scope of this role is to support the Reward Director in the delivery of group wide annual pay and performance review, share plans across the organisation, the provisions for pension arrangements and the employee benefits offering across the Group. Lord Davies, who joined the firm last year and . Lord Davies of Abersoch is a 67-year-old pocket rocket, dressed in an Ozwald Boateng suit, casual but very soign John Smedley polo neck and suede Chelsea boots (all British designed and made). It is tough, and you have to make sacrifices. We are the City of whatever we make it A career with the City of London Corporation is a career like no other. Therefore he actively supported materially or financially and benefited from Russian decision-makers responsible for the annexation of Crimea and the destabilisation of Ukraine. Davies was born in North Wales in 1952 to a very Welsh family he didnt speak English until he was seven. The statement read: "Following the imposition of EU Sanctions, Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven have stepped down from the LetterOne board. I cram a lot in. 60k pa (Salary of 45k pa, plus International Supplement). To create a complex taste with depth, the 2012 vintage was to be produced using fruit with 60% Grenache, 30% Syrah and 10% Clairette. City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council Head of Procurement Bradford is an extraordinary city. Mervyn was born on December 9, 1946 in Wales. Having been a Labour peer, hes now a cross-bencher and bowed out of government when Labour lost the 2010 election. Are you an individual with the ambition to become 45000.00 - 55000.00 per annum + full range of benefits. As well as commanding big day jobs at Standard Chartered, first as CEO and then chairman, and working in government as trade minister during the post-2008 financial crisis, past and present chairmanships include Jack Wills, private equity outfit Corsair Capital, Mikhail Fridmans LetterOne, the Lawn Tennis Association and the Royal Academy. A Labour member of the House of Lords has refused to step down as the chairman of a 17 billion investment firm whose major shareholders are Russian oligarchs. GBP90000 - GBP110000 per annum + Benefits inc. His name is Evan Mervyn Davies, and he is currently on leave of absence from the House of Lords. . lord mervyn davies net worth - kikuyajp.com We are seeking an experienced leader to help us drive change in the construction and engineering industry. He is an important shareholder of the Alfa Group, which includes one of major Russian banks, Alfa Bank. But I didnt make the leap. Somehow Lord Davies the aircon mogul doesnt quite have the same ring to it. This is the era where if you arent doing something about climate change, about inequality, or about helping people, whether you are an individual or an entity, then you are going to be left behind. 165 tel 0172-33-5551 fax 0172-33-7200. He joined Corsair in 2010 and is based in London. I look back on it with nothing but pride, says Davies. This is an exciting opportunity to join Avanti in a forward-thinking, dynamic and strategic role to drive our ambitions about our people and culture. LetterOnes shareholders have also agreed that all dividends from LetterOne will be paid to ongoing relief efforts for the foreseeable future.". A third of boardroom positions should be held by women, UK firms told. Head of People Support Services West Midlands Fire Service 70,086 - 73,333 Who we are West Midlands Fire Service is an ambitious and progressive Partnership is a key value of the Micro:bit Educational Foundation and has been central to our success from the very start of the organisation, hel GBP15000 - GBP22000 per month + living allowances, Procurement Officer Arabic Speaking - supporting a Flagship Mega Project in Saudi Arabia - Renewable Energy & Sustainable Technologies - Riyadh - 15,0, Expat Procurement Consultant opportunity - Flagship Mega Project in Saudi Arabia - Renewable Energy & Sustainable Technologies - Saudi Arabia - 60-75. In January 2017 the Garden Bridge Trust lodged its accounts with Companies House but was unable to classify itself as a going concern, due to uncertainties about the funding and planning permissions needed for the bridge. Life. Businesses don't go bankrupt because of profit, they go bankrupt because they haven't managed cash well. His friendship with Vladimir Putin goes back to the early 1990s. [10], Since 2010, Davies has held executive roles on the board of Corsair Capital LLC, a private equity investor, where he was the chairman and a partner. The ins and outs are lengthy and complex but the trustees never won the PR battle in the bridges favour. 2 fantastic opportunities at this top creative agency at Business Director level. [7], Davies speaks Welsh. This is a great opportunity for an enthusiastic & motivated professional to develop their fundraising skills in one of the most friendliest Cambridge. Murray Edwards now seeks to appoint a new Director of Development, MG2-3 52,225 - 68,532 per annum depending on location. Self-awareness is the starting point for leaders. It modernises and has a far longer-term view of the businesses it owns than people realise, counters Davies. Prior to this appointment, he was Chairman of Standard Chartered PLC. The truth is, very little is beyond his pay grade and his experience means he will have a fully justified opinion on most things. London, E1, with scope for flexible working, SPAB (The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings).