list of dictatorship countrieslist of dictatorship countries

The deadliest dictatorships are discussed below. Freedom House, the Polity data series, and the Democracy-Dictatorship Index are three of the most used data series by political scientists. What Countries Have a Totalitarian Government Today? - Reference.com This is a list of countries, nations, and states governed or ruled by a dictatorship, is sorted alphabetically and contains some information about each nation, such as the capital, and even the official language or currency of the country. [17] Between 1946 and 2010, 42% of dictatorships began by overthrowing a different dictatorship, and 26% began after achieving independence from a foreign government. Below are 10 African country that are still under dictatorship. Many countries which are seen as otherwise democratic are dictatorships because there has yet to be an alternation in power since their incumbent government has never lost an election. In practice, it is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair elections. [23] Military coups do not necessarily result in military dictatorships, as power may then be passed to an individual or the military may allow democratic elections to take place. [88] European fascism was imported to Latin America as well, and the Vargas Era of Brazil was heavily influenced by the corporatism practiced in fascist Italy. Cuba - Dictatorship 5. [74] The Bolsheviks consolidated power by 1922, forming the Soviet Union. [98], During World War II, many countries of Central and Eastern Europe had been occupied by the Soviet Union. Military dictatorships are controlled by military officers, one-party dictatorships are controlled by the leadership of a political party, and personalist dictatorships are controlled by a single individual. [86] After a brief period of democratization, Latin America underwent a rapid transition toward dictatorship in the 1930s. Dictatorships are authoritarian or totalitarian and can be classified as military dictatorships, one-party dictatorships, personalist dictatorships, or absolute monarchies. After authoritarian monarchies, these tend to be the longest-lasting dictatorships, as they can more easily install a new dictator if the existing one leaves office (rare) or dies. dictatorship country - Alex Becker Marketing Argentina and Mexico are the countries with Dictatorship as a government form. More complex economies require additional cooperation between the dictator and other groups. [145] Opposition parties in dictatorships may be restricted by preventing them from campaigning, banning more popular opposition parties, preventing opposition members from forming a party, or requiring that candidates be a member of the ruling party. Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. (2010), Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland developed a six-fold regime classification scheme, resulting what the authors called as the DD datasets. [33] A ruling party in a one-party dictatorship may rule under any ideology or it may have no guiding ideology. Power is obtained and passed on through family connections. The DD index first classifies the regimes into two types: democracies and dictatorships. Right now, 74% families are homeowners. ", "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship? Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic and an oligarchy. Latin America's new generation of dictators - DW - 01/12/2022 Skyline of Downtown Dubai with Burj Khalifa from a Helicopter. [101] Albania was established as a communist dictatorship under Enver Hoxha in 1944. Top 10 Dictatorship Countries - The Borgen Project [32], One-party dictatorships became prominent in Asia and Eastern Europe during the Cold War as communist governments were installed in several countries. They are ruled by one-party or military dictatorships, religious hierarchies, or autocrats. [1]:70. Factions or divisions among the elites will mitigate their ability to bargain with the dictator, resulting in the dictator having more unrestrained power. Communist dictatorships in the region aligned with China following the latter's establishment as a communist state. Current dictatorships include Zimbabwe, Uzbekistan, and North Korea. The chief executive can take many names including chancellor, prime minister, or premier and the heads of the executive departments can bear different names and be called different things. The economic focus of a dictatorship often depends on the strength of the opposition, as a weaker opposition allows a dictator to extract additional wealth from the economy through corruption.[125]. [1] 10 Dictators Who Were Surprisingly Good - Unbelievable Facts Parties formed after the seizure of power often have little influence and only exist to serve the dictator. [114] The countries of Central Asia did not liberalize after the fall of the Soviet Union, instead forming as dictatorships led by former elites of the Communist Party and then later by successive dictators. Changing Human Nature Needs a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" . [citation needed]The typical military dictatorship in Latin America was ruled by a junta (derived from a Spanish word . [130] One-party dictatorships are generally more stable and last longer than military or personalist dictatorships. 3. Some of the most famous dictators in history include, of course, Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933-1945, Benito Mussolini, ruler of fascist Italy from 1922-1945, and Joseph Stalin,. A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single personthe dictatoror party has absolute power. [111][112][113] Latin America saw a period of liberalization similar to that of Europe at the end of the Cold War, with Cuba being the only Latin American country that did not experience any degree of liberalization between 1992 and 2010. [80] Italian dictator Benito Mussolini seized power in 1922, and began implementing reforms in 1925 to create the first fascist dictatorship. If the head of state serves for life or is not popularly elected or a fixed term, then the democracy is parliamentary.[1]. The 20th century also saw the rise of personalist dictatorships in Africa and military dictatorships in Latin America, both of which became prominent in the 1960s and 1970s. [89] Military coups were also a common occurrence after decolonisation, with 14 African countries experiencing at least three successful military coups between 1959 and 2001. [37], Personalist dictators typically favor loyalty over competence in their governments and have a general distrust of intelligentsia. Latin American Dictators - Leaders in Complete Control - ThoughtCo One of its most notable examples was Holodomor, where Joseph Stalin blamed the shortages of grain on "enemies of the state" who hoarded it. For example, DD could classify a country which has a legislative assembly whose official name is "the parliament" but still classify it in any of the three categories. Laos (since 1975) Qatar - Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani Russia - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia Rwanda - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda Saudi Arabia - King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia Somalia - Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia South Sudan - Salva Kiir Mayardit, President Kim Il-Sung The first leader of the North Korean dictatorship from 1948 until 1994, he established North Korea as a communist state. [25], One-party dictatorships are governments in which a single political party dominates politics. After the recent death of Idriss Deby in April 2021, his son Mahamat Deby took over. Many others developed following a period of warlordism. [67] In Europe it was often thought of in terms of Bonapartism and Caesarism, with the former describing the military rule of Napoleon and the latter describing the imperial rule of Napoleon III in the vein of Julius Caesar. 1. Some of the most famous dictators in history include Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Saddam Hussein. List of Top 10 Most Brutal Dictators in Modern History - History Lists Monarchies may be dynastic, in which the royal family serves as a ruling institution similar to a political party in a one-party state, or they may be non-dynastic, in which the monarch rules independently of the royal family as a personalist dictator. Negative effects include the unraveling of social organizations and democratic institutions and the prohibition of other political parties. The Countries with Dictatorships in the Modern World As of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in Africa. Its purpose is to collect information, mobilize society, and induce compliance with the dictatorships directives. [148], Institutions that coerce the opposition through the use of violence may serve different roles or they may be used to counterbalance one another in order to prevent one institution from becoming too powerful. Key dictators from 20th century Latin America This type of vote is termed a constructive vote of no confidence. This may sound like a contradiction of terms to many people. [141] Should a dictatorship fail, elections also permit dictators and elites to accept defeat without fearing violent recourse. Other factors associated with military coups include extensive natural resources, limited use of the military internationally, and use of the military as an oppressive force domestically. Dictatorships in the Middle East and Northern Africa are either illiberal republics in which a president holds power through unfair elections, or they are absolute monarchies in which power is inherited. They are not even defined terms of art within political science. Dictatorship - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Countries that start with: The DD dataset covers the annual data points of 199 countries from 1946 (or date of independence) to 2008. He all but eradicated corruption. Africa has several long-standing dictators despite the fact that the continent as a whole is quite volatile politically. The first distinction made is whether a country has a government has legislative responsibility, i.e. Abstract. Even in today's modern world, where freedom is prized and respected, you will still find examples of dictatorship governments around the globe. Epidemic of First World War After the first world war, countries got disturbed to conduct democratic governments and managements. 15 Countries with Dictatorships Today (Or on Their Way to Dictatorships [59] Shoguns were de facto military dictators in Japan beginning in 1185 and continuing for over six hundred years. People who are for dictatorship say it provides for a more stable government, helps abolish corruption, and is more efficient in emergencies. [7] The opposition can be an external group, or it can also include current and former members of the dictator's inner circle. As the Cold War went on, the Soviet Union increased its influence in Africa, and MarxistLeninist dictatorships developed in several African countries. Also called a dominant party dictatorship or one-party state. Infamous dictators of the world are often thought of as tyrants - leaders who rule with iron fists, cruelty, unflinching authority, and a lack of opposition. 10 Absolute Worst African Dictators - Afrikanza ", "Dictators and Their Followers: A Theory of Dictatorship", "The many Robespierres from 1794 to the present", "A Family of Political Concepts: Tyranny, Despotism, Bonapartism, Caesarism, Dictatorship, 1750-1917", "The Age of the Caudillos: A Chapter in Hispanic American History", "Europe Will be a Fascist Europe: July 1934May 1936", "African military coups d'tat, 19562001: frequency, trends and distribution", "From Protest to Change of Regime: The 419 Revolt and The Fall of the Rhee Regime in South Korea*", "The waning of the military coup in Arab politics", "Introduction: Studying Communist Dictatorships: From Comparative to Transnational History", "Military Coups and Military Rule in Latin America", "Cuba: The United States and Batista, 1952-58", "The Predicament of Europe's 'Last Dictator', "The Kremlin Emboldened: How Putin Wins Support", "The Resistible Rise of Vladimir Putin: Russia's Nightmare Dressed Like a Daydream", "Biden suggests Putin is a 'dictator' who has committed 'genocide half a world away', "EIU Democracy Index 2020 - World Democracy Report", "5. The table below offers a full list of which countries are what type of democracy. In fact, you may devise any chart you like concerning politics or anything else and label left and right however you choose. Today, there are only five communist states, some of which are struggling to hold on to communism. However, a political rights score of 6 or 7 corresponds most closely with our definition of dictatorship, based on Freedom House's characterization: 6 Countries and territories with a rating of 6 have very restricted political rights. whether a majority vote in the legislature can remove the sitting government without cause. [145] Dictatorships may hold semi-competitive elections to qualify for foreign aid, to demonstrate a dictator's control over the government, or to incentivize the party to expand its information-gathering capacity, particularly at the local level. [1], The dictator exercises broad power over the government and society, but other individuals are necessary to carry out the dictator's rule. [52], Dictatorship is historically associated with the Ancient Greek concept of tyranny, and several ancient Greek rulers have been described as "tyrants" that are comparable to modern dictators. Dictatorships have arisen throughout history, usually in times of crisis. The dictator is the absolute ruler. [140] Elections are also used to control elites within the dictatorship by requiring them to compete with one another and incentivizing them to build support with the populace, allowing the most popular and most competent elites to be promoted in the regime. There's no room for opposition or . Marxist one-party states are sometimes distinguished from other one-party states, but they function similarly. During the first half of the 20th century, dictatorships took control of a number of technologically advanced countries. The dictatorship of Francisco Franco in Spain , from 1939 to 1975. [6], The opposition to a dictatorship represents all of the factions that are not part of the dictatorship and anyone that does not support the regime. 8. [1]:68. Zimbabwe - 1980 to present - Robert Mugabe. * Venezuela - Nicolas Maduro * Mauritania - Mohamed Ould Abdulaziz * Algeria - Abdelaziz Bouteflika * Tunisia - Beji Caid Essebesi * Chad - Idriss Deby * Sudan - Omar al-Bashir * Cameroon - Paul Biy. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. List of dictatorship countries? - Answers A Roman dictator was a special magistrate that was temporarily appointed by the consul during times of crisis and granted total executive authority. Source by babeltravel. Interestingly, most modern dictatorships do not use the term "dictator" to. Dictatorships have shallow levels of freedom. [118] Generally, two research approaches exist: the minimalist approach, which focuses on whether a country has continued elections that are competitive, and the substantive approach, which expands the concept of democracy to include human rights, freedom of the press, and the rule of law. North Korea is one of the clearest examples of a totalitarian government. He assumed office in August 1979 and has remained in power since then. [147] The use of violence by a dictator is frequently most severe during the first few years of a dictatorship, because the regime has not yet solidified its rule and more detailed information for targeted coercion is not yet available. In the 19th century, settlers slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in. He responded by ordering the confiscation of food, impossible farming yield quotas, banning private farming for substenance, and introducing internal passports and residency permits, which prevented villagers from seeking food elsewhere. It was initially aligned with Yugoslavia, but its alignment shifted throughout the Cold War between Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and China. 1. The phrase "fixed term" indicates the once the head of state is chosen, they serve a known and a limited number of years before another election is held, and they cannot be removed from the office in the meantime via a vote of no confidence. Italy's Mussolini. The Portuguese were present in some mostly coastal points of the territory of what is now Angola from the 16th century, interacting in diverse ways with the peoples who lived there. These dictators may view themselves as impartial in their oversight of a country due to their nonpartisan status, and they may view themselves as "guardians of the state". What Are the Pros and Cons of Dictatorship? - eLawTalk.com [144] Since the end of the Cold War, more dictatorships have established "semi-competitive" elections in which opposition is allowed to participate in elections but is not allowed to win, with approximately two-thirds of dictatorships permitting opposition candidates in 2018. Nigeria - 1966 to 1975 - Yakubu Gowon. In the United Kingdom, for example, the chief executive is the prime minister, and the ministers are the heads of the executive departments, which together compose the government. But for today, these are the world's dictatorships. [24], Military dictatorships often have traits in common due to the shared background of military dictators. These individuals form an inner circle, making up a class of elites that hold a degree of power within the dictatorship and receive benefits in exchange for their support. [8]:455 Sometimes sitting governments will attach a vote of no confidence clause to a piece of legislation they want passed, effectively tying the survival of the government on the piece of legislation. List Of Dictatorship Countries & Countries Ruled by Dictator - Ranker [45] Although, when it comes to polling and elections a dictator could use his power to override private preferences. In 1989, the Soviet Union was dissolved, and communism was abandoned by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe through a series of revolutions. [81] These reforms incorporated totalitarianism, fealty to the state, expansionism, corporatism, and anti-communism. [19], Military dictatorships are regimes in which military officers hold power, determine who will lead the country, and exercise influence over policy. [34] When a one-party dictatorship develops gradually through legal means, in can result in conflict between the party organization and the state apparatus and civil service, as the party rules in parallel and increasingly appoints its own members to positions of power. In the former, for example, the President must appoint as Prime Minister the leader of the largest party in parliament, who has three days to gain the confidence of a majority thereof. Dictatorship | Definition, Characteristics, Countries, & Facts | Britannica [9], Gugiu & Centellas developed the Democracy Cluster Classification Index that integrates five democracy indicators (including the DD dataset, Polity dataset), clustering 24 American and 39 European regimes over 30 years.[2]. [57] The rule of a dictator was not necessarily considered tyrannical in Ancient Rome, though it has been described in some accounts as a "temporary tyranny" or an "elective tyranny". The Modern World's Dictatorship Countries African Dictators A Global View of Dictators Is China a dictatorship? Here are fifteen of the worst dictators from the 20 th century and what makes them stand out for censure. A totalitarian government has "total control of mass communications and social and economic organizations". Poverty has a destabilizing effect on government, causing democracy to fail and regimes to fall more often. Organizations that maintain moral authority with the public, such as the Church, are often the most targeted by infiltration. In oligarchies, the threat of a military coup comes from the strength of the military weighed against the concessions made to the military. An alternation in power under electoral rules identical to the ones that brought the incumbent to office must have taken place. Below are the world's most authoritarian regimes: 21. [16], Most dictatorships are formed through military means or through a political party. Democracies can be either parliamentary, semi-presidential, or presidential and dictatorships can be civilian, military, or royal. Leaders of these dictatorships often place those loyal to them in positions of power (qualified or not), and foster cults of personality to sway public opinion to their side. First is that an autocracy nearly always focuses power in a single individual person, whereas dictatorshipssingle-party dictatorships in particularsometimes spread the power throughout a small group of people (say, the leaders of the dictator's political party).