counterintuitive examples in sciencecounterintuitive examples in science

So its counterintuitive to me to observe that we dont call the results of the double slit experiment counterintuitive.. Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. A Counter-Intuitive Approach to Making Complex Decisions Counterintuitive - Assignment Point 1. Our cognitive failings are legion: we take a few anecdotes and make incorrect generalizations, we misinterpret information to support our preconceptions, and were easily distracted or swayed by irrelevant details. What's the most counterintuitive thing in science? Melting sodium thiosulfate crystals, then cooling them to a state well below the melting point causes the supercooled liquid to freeze rapidly when a crystal of sodium thiosulfate is added, or the mixture is stirred. Here are four of the more surprising habits that, according to contemporary researchers, the most effective leaders typically share. Say youre about to die and are packing some supplies for the afterlife. 2.In Fig. (But its true in other sciences too, probably more than we appreciate .) However in the Kondo effect you see the opposite, the resistivity actually starting going up as you get colder. What is a counterintuitive scientific theory? - Quora Can you take vitamins while fasting for autophagy? A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. Steak, salty French fries, eggs Benedict, triple-fudge brownies with whipped creamturns out theyre killers. ( kantrntjutv) adj. Running Amazon away in the name of poor people seems, To the couples and friends gathered for a night out under the glitter of a giant disco ball, this may seem, Taking a probiotic with supper or a bigger meal may appear to be, Post the Definition of counterintuitive to Facebook, Share the Definition of counterintuitive on Twitter. 27. :). What are Halloween costume masks made from? Suppose Im promoting a research idea. COUNTERINTUITIVE Synonyms: 23 Synonyms & Antonyms for - Thesaurus.com Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. Clamp the tube in a beaker of ice and water. Common sense does not always follow this route, and may include social biases, assumptions, and even a lack of facts. There have been mass extinctions in the past, and were probably in one now. You don't say who you're target audience is, so it's hard to tell. Some temperature changes are counter-intuitive, as can be shown by simple investigations. we of course used these results to show how counterintuitive our actual results were. The Ten Most Disturbing Scientific Discoveries | Science| Smithsonian 2, the fused probability assignment for any proposition is obtained by multiplying the BPAs supporting that proposition by their weights and . Answer (1 of 2): Counterintuitive scientific theories? PDF Let's turn things on their head - Florida Atlantic University Read the temperature; a little below 100oC, so the water has stopped boiling. I suppose this might still be categorized as trying to be counterintuitive, though I think it is more about striving for nuance. 1, The weight of a BPA is given by the BPAs of the other evidence.In Fig. Self-Sabotage - yourself when you find yourself mired in complacency. In this Letter, we report a counterintuitive example of relations between ZT and thermoelectric efficiency. A couple of coins for the ferryman? Testing hypotheses by experiment is supposed to be the hallmark of science. Simine Vazire has a great post contemplating how we should evaluate counterintuitive claims. Half fill a funnel with small ice cubes or crushed ice. The reality is not so simple. Nevertheless, in their own worldview, the results should seem surprising. "3 out of 2 Americans do not understand statistics." Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. The contradictory ideas might even have made their way into cultural wisdom like birds of a feather flock together versus opposites attract.. Sometimes it clearly is. But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. But our love affair comes at a cost. No matter how your results turned out, you can convince your audiencethat they once thought the opposite. And not only expanding, but expanding faster and faster. The research team found that the global warming potential of a single-use kraft paper bag was the highest, over 80 times that of reusable plastic bags. Kim Scott, once the head of Google's AdSense and . When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. Ritual sacrifice is described in the Bible, Greek mythology and the Norse sagas, and the Romans accused many of the people they conquered of engaging in ritual sacrifice, but the evidence was thin. In this, they agree with a Prager U video (YouTube). Learn a new word every day. Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. Counterintuitive definition: Contrary to what intuition or common sense would indicate. Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. Terms of Use Answer (1 of 13): The world is hardly what it appears to be. 5. Without science education and discipline, most biological minds rely on belief systems to explain phenomena. Even tuberculosis, the disease that killed Frederic Chopin and Henry David Thoreau, is making a comeback, in part because some strains of the bacterium have developed multi-drug resistance. Send us feedback. Pouring over further portions of cold water causes repeated re-boiling while the temperature gradually drops to around 30oC, or even lower. Why do you get my tax dollars to be stupid?". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your Privacy Rights One can win or lose for the wrong reason. Edit: for more information check out Schwarz's Quantum Field Theory and Topology. The Counter Intuitive Thinking Super Powers | Minimalist Boy The influenza virus mutates so quickly that last years vaccination is usually ineffective against this years bug. Are some things just better left unknown? He used a telescope to provide evidence for the heliocentric theory, and some of his contemporaries were so disturbed by what the new invention revealedcraters on a supposedly perfectly spherical moon, other moons circling Jupiterthat they refused to look through the device. As humans moved from continent to continent, large animals that had thrived for millions of years began to disappearmastodons in North America, giant kangaroos in Australia, dwarf elephants in Europe. Students can reverse the experiment starting with frozen cyclohexane and warming it in a beaker of hot water, recording temperatures until it returns to about 15oC. Boyer originally did not precisely specify the number of expectation-violations that would render an idea maximally counterintuitive. If intuitions vary widely and so do results, across contexts and populations then we run the riskthat placing too much valueon counterintuitive findings will do more to incentiverhetorical flash than substantive discoveries. Bernoulli's Principle: Definition, Equation, Examples | Sciencing Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. Our finding highlights the mathematical inexactness of ZT . Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. Whenever you are doing physics and all the sudden some entirely new deep topic in mathematics is automatically spit out. Be wary of scientific "facts" that are untrue (unlike the very real 34 on just this list). 16 Facts That Are Just Plain Counterintuitive | Cracked.com "If we want to know how the brain makes memory and uses memory, we need to make people do things like learn stuff and then remember it. 1. Scripture said that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and the Holy Office of the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of heresy for saying otherwise. While 93% of scientists were in favor of animal research, merely 52% of the public agrees. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. For example, let's say a company invested in IoT systems to gain an edge in data-driven insights. Place the clamp stand and inverted flask in a sink or trough. If you detect which slit the photons go through, you dont get any interference pattern. Truly brilliant examples from mathematics about why repeated confirmations don't constitute proofs: The Most Misleading Patterns in Mathematics youtu.be/kp1C0E8Za7k Our ape ancestry conflicts with every cultures creation myth and isnt particularly intuitive, buteverything weve learnedsince thenin biology, geology, genetics, paleontology, even chemistry and physicssupports his great insight. Cognitive science. background.html - UTEP If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of intuitive in other words it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. Why dont we ask our colleaguesto back up their claims of being counterintuitive with data? counter-intuitive meaning: 1. When a liquid solidifies, bonds form between the particles (in this case, cyclohexane molecules). This is the so-called Simpson's . Weve had more than 400 years to get used to the idea, but its still a little unsettling. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. Thomas Jefferson saw mastodon bones from Kentucky, for example, and concluded that the giant animals must still be living somewhere in the interior of the continent. Dont trust your intuitions. In any case, Sowey's characterization of striking examples groups together "counterintuitive" examples (such as example 3 in his Section 4.2) and "intuitive" examples/analogies (such as example 6a in Section 4.6 or example 1 in Section 4.5). It took a world famous experiment to bring this into common knowledge. The intuitive part points to the fact that when we label something counterintuitive, we are usually not talking about contradicting a formal, well-specified theory. Haven't checked it out but it makes perfect intuitive sense. Likewise, a series of short arti-cles on counter intuitive problems can be found Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. They performed experiments on bags. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Accountable replications at Royal Society Open Science: A model for scientificpublishing, The replication price-drop in socialpsychology, Reflections on SIPS (guest post by Neil Lewis,Jr.), Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science. Do you ever feel like the world is against you? What is 'counterintuitive'? Antibiotics and vaccines have saved millions of lives; without these wonders of modern medicine, many of us would have died in childhood of polio, mumps or smallpox. 4. I guess as the material increases in temperature there will be some point where the conducting electrons will begin colliding in such a manner as to increase the resistance of the material. If you were an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, youd have your servants slaughtered and buried adjacent to your tomb. This doesn't really belong in this thread with the hard science examples, but I think it's a nice little verbal/logic trick to drop on people at a dinner party. 99+% of the time they come back safe and sound, but that's less than 100%. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. It's actually what inspired Galileo to make such an assertion about gravity. The article's counterintuitive tips for getting the partner of my dreams are techniques I never would have attempted. Without parachutes the sport of skydiving would consist entirely of people sitting around on the ground and deciding that jumping out a perfectly good aeroplane would kill them all and therefore changing the subject. The paper in the Journal of Dairy Science says that Research was supported by Dairy Management Inc. (Rosemont, IL) and asserts that The authors have not stated any conflicts of interest. What does that mean? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Technically it's small things act according to an equation that is very wavelike in this instance and very particle like in this other instance, but the first sentence is close enough. What is counterintuitive? - The Hardest Science Similarly, we understand boil the kettle to mean heat the water to boiling point, not turn it into steam. This points out the need to test the statements of scientists. A Counter-Intuitive Approach to Making Complex Decisions. A heavier object does fall faster. This counterintuitive approach applies also to minimalism. But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. Further rogue credentials revealed by Levitts online C.V. include an undergraduate degree from Harvard, a research fellowship with the American Bar Foundation, membership in the Harvard Society of Fellows, a fellowship at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a stint as a consultant for Corporate Decisions, Inc.. What is the meaning of counterintuitive science? More dangerous than defying common sense, though, was Galileos defiance of the Catholic Church. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Did the funder lean on the researchers to get a favorable result for dairy farmers? 13 counterintuitive business truths - CBS News What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? Mastering a new skill means more stress now but more happiness later. The Grammarphobia Blog: Counterintuitive: true or false? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You should sit in meditation every day unless you are too busy. Tirzepatide: A novel obesity drug ushers in a new era of weight loss Why does salt cause the ice to melt? Cultures as diverse as the Babylonians, Han Dynasty China, and the Maya each developed sophisticated belief systems and mathematics to divine the purported influence of the planets and stars on people's personalities and events on Earth ( Boxer, 2020 ). Scientists, like other people, are tempted to fall into the trap of assumption and conformity to expectations. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. Supercooling can be linked to the previous topic. Are they just keeping silent about conflicts of interest? One must not just take the word of a powerful consensus. There are many other examples of counterintuitive occurrences in nature and science. Even more disturbing is the fact that carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Scientific method involves proposing a theory, and then testing its validity by experiment. But scientists have also believed rain can erode a landscape quickly enough to essentially suck the rocks out of the Earth, effectively pulling mountains up very quickly. What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? So the intuitive in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. Find 23 ways to say COUNTERINTUITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The counter-intuitive example that comes to mind for me deals with percents. Things that taste good are bad for you. Counterintuitive | Psychology Wiki | Fandom That two objects of different mass fall at the same rate. Something we don't currently know could be unearthed tomorrow so that we can always broaden our horizons and our stock of random tidbits to amuse our friends. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! Three Counterintuitive Truths in Technology - Ideas & Insights 'Skydiving' is a pastime and while the main event is 'jumping out of a perfectly good aeroplane' it also includes the bit where you and some friends sit around on the ground and decide to charter that very plane. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. 4. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. In 1948, the Framingham Heart Study enrolled more than 5,000 residents of Framingham, Massachusetts, to participate in a long-term study of risk factors for heart disease. Accessed 4 Mar. What possible sources of error can you identify? There is enough DNA in the average person's body to stretch from the sun to Pluto and back 17 times. The screen does not change. To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. You need some fancy equipment, like a thing that makes a cohesive beam of photons and a thing that splits a cohesive beam of photons, but other than that its not impossible to do in your home lab. Here you can ask any question you have about being a scientist, what's new in a field, what's going to happen in a field, or are curious about how we got to this point. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? . counterintuitive events is an effective way of engaging students in exploring science; such events motivate and involve students in solving problems with a high degree of creativity and critical thinking. Counterintuitive. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/counterintuitive. Third year of physics, and the first time I heard that, it boggled my mind, still kinda does, but I'm more used to it now. How many (and whose) lives would you bet on yourtheory? PBS space time on the quantum eraser https://youtu.be/8ORLN_KwAgs. Starting Early: The Benefits of Teaching Counterintuitive Concepts in Childhood. The more familiar I get with special relativity the less strange it seems; I'm not sure if quantum intuition is attainable, but grasping why relativity is true is, I think, possible. Perhaps the best example is quantum physics where many scientists believe that some quantum processes do not have any cause whatsoever. Knowing these can help us make the right choices to get the results we want. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. What is Counterintuitive? Religious Cognition and Natural Expectation At room temperature, the thiosulfate is a supercooled liquid it is below its freezing point, but has remained liquid. Small things act like waves except for the times they don't. In a final example of counterintuitive findings, Live Science now claims that brain size didn't . That seems pretty simple and counterintuitive. What if we talked about p-hacking the way we talk about experimentereffects? What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? When the Coen Brothers needed someone to show The Dude how to really roll, they could turn to only one man: Hall of Fame professional bowler Barry Asher, Below you, an entire other world operates. Place a thermometer in a test tube of cyclohexane so that its scale remains visible from 0oC upwards. 9 Counter-intuitive Rules of Life - Howard Kingston Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. Science seems to always challenge our intuitive understanding of the world. Since water expands when it freezes, bodies of water freeze from the top-down, not bottom-up, allowing for life to survive and flourish under the ice. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. We find two distinct sets of thermoelectric property (TEP) curves, where one set of TEPs has higher ZT curves over the whole operating temperature range, but its maximum conversion efficiency is smaller than that of the other set. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Let's Turn Things on Their Head--Teaching Counterintuitive Science - ed Sunny days make people happier and more helpful. Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. Cooling with cold water condenses the steam, lowering the pressure inside the flask. I would not claim thatthis describes all instances of counterintuitive, but I thinkit describes a lot of them. It's genuinely remarkable, and chances are you're only aware of a small portion of the fascinating and bizarre facts discovered by scientists thus far. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Ask them to predict what will happen to the temperature before carrying out the experiments. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. In the liquid the atoms (or molecules) are all moving about, while in the solid, they are in nice neat rows. Trigger freezing by stirring, or seeding with a small ice fragment. The gauge shift comes from the particle looping around a topological defect (the magnetic field threading the plane, effectively making the space into a punctured plane), in effect changes the topological quantum number (electric/magnetic charge) of the particle, since the punctured plane is not homotopically trivial. Somehow, gum made out of tree bark is still softer than Bazooka. It takes honesty and courage to report findings that dont make sense or go against common knowledge.. The Benefits of Teaching Counterintuitive Concepts EarlyEducation To many people it appears counterintuitive that eating more meals can help trigger weight loss. I know what I'd choose. Self-knowledge / self-deception is probably another one of those areas where the relationship between research findings and peoples intuitions has deeper, substantive significance. Better to ask for forgiveness than permission. Early empirical studies including those . Examples of Counterintuitive in a sentence. He asked Lewis and Clark to keep an eye out for them. Its just that the difference is so small with less massive its insignificant. Cookie Policy I think it's one of those funny little things about the universe that one of the most ubiquitous substancesso much so that you sort of ignore it and take it for granted.is actually in some way one of the most complicated and oddly-behaving substances we know of. A red light for go and a green light for stop would be highly counterintuitive, for example. The English actor found the good side of being bad, Theres a little bit of The Dude in a lot of Jeff Bridges performances. Don't ever get too comfortable with the status quo, always be willing to blow it up and start . This is how early steam engines worked. Since these researchers are moyboys, readers should take that into account. There are human values, which are reliant on soft skills. Counterintuitive is one reason. 8. What's an example of counterintuitive? - Studybuff Special relativity, then, is a perfectly reasonable and elegent way to formalize this notion. A quick test shows that is false. In this article, the author explores how tackling concepts from an . Top 5 Most Counterintuitive Psychology Findings Ever Published A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings. Please report trolls and incorrect/misleading comments. There are too many reasons you might observe good with good: because of methodological artifacts like self- and informant-report bias, because of shared broad-spectrum causes, or because of common mechanisms (which is usually what youre looking for).