He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). Conclusion Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . Genesis 26:29-31. We shall point out some of them. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. Ahimelech. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Abimelech, First King of Israel. Genesis 20, 21. Which one has your name on it? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). Int. 21-22). Who is Abimelech and Abraham? The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 7). This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". Please explain. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. B. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. (3.) Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. It should read Ahimelech. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. (2.) Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. (Compare 1 Ki. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. After Abraham had given the king sheep . 1 . Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. What destroys the wicked? On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Click on a word above to view its definition. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." But they have their reward in divine deliverance. We greatly appreciate your consideration! The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Is it possible to create a concave light? This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. A priest mentioned in I Chron. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 rev2023.3.3.43278. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. xxi.1-6. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . This most authorities consider the more correct reading. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. | GotQuestions.org. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Ahimelech. (2.) Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Proud member In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. 21:19). View our current career opportunities. ANALYSIS. Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Of David. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. It means my father is king, and may be a title. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. 2. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. 24:59). | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. 1 Sa. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Bible; He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). Required fields are marked *. There was very little food to eat. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. CARM |P.O. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Answer: There is no contradiction. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. See more. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. . region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? 1 Ki. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . This most authorities consider the more correct reading. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. 1. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? Is this a contradiction? See ABIATHAR. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". In 1 Chr. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. It only takes a minute to sign up. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Maschil. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7).